Songkran
Songkran (สงกรานต์)is the most important feast for Thai people. Songkran event normally falls on the15th full moon but the government of Phibulsongkran fixed Songkran asthe 13th of April prior to World War II.Often called "water festival", Songkran is the ancient New Year's Day happeningmid April. Now the official New Year's Day happens the 1st January.Those ladies carry on the tradition of accepting sand into the templein order to build sand stupas.
For Songkran festival, Thai people clean everything, i.ethe house, the previous year bad actions, the Buddha statues, one's own spirit. But nowadaysSongkran festival is better known for its splashing water madness.Traditionally the ceremony was to pour water into the palms hands inorder that bad actions, bad thoughts flow away with the water. It was away to purify. Children show their respectto elders by performing this water ceremony. Also scented water ispoured over the shoulder and slowly down the back of the person. Whilepouring the water in this manner, people say good wishes and words ofblessing for the coming New Year.
On the second day of the New Year festival, Thai people traditionalycarry sand into temples compounds in order to build a smallpagoda ("PHRA CHEDI SAI" - พระเจดีย์ทราย).These sand piles represent personal pagodas built as part of the merit-making ritual.People leaving a temple during the previous year have taken withthem temple dust. Taking sand into the temple during Songkran festivalatones for what they have taken out.
People also donate flags(ธงปักทราย - "THONG PAK SAY")to sand pagoda. It is believed to bring luck andconsidered as a revered offering to the temple.
Thai Buddhist temples traditionally move what are believed to betheir holiest statues to open-air pavilions during the Thai New Yearto allow worshippers to sprinkle them with water.It sometimes happens that ancient Buddha statues were stolen fromshrines erected outside temples to accommodate Thai worshippers.Buddhist artefacts are frequently smuggled from rural Thailand and neighbouringCambodia to Bangkok markets, where they are often sold to foreign collectors.
At the temple the rite of pouring water on Buddha statues, which has been cleaned bythe monks, is performed. The ceremony is known as "ROD NAM DAM HUA"(รดน้ำดำหัว).
During Thai New Year parade Buddha statues are settled on cars.People sprinkle holy water on the statue to purify it.
During Songkran festival, Thai people symbolically bathethe monks ("SONG NAM PHRA" - ทรงน้ำพระ). It is an old ritual topay respect to monks.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar